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Bootle
Past
It is important that before you begin
to look at life over the
last century, that you look at how Bootle has evolved.
The
name Bootle comes from the Anglo Saxon "Bold"
or "Botle"
meaning a dwelling.
In
1086 a book called The Domesday Book was compiled and
in it Bootle
or "Botelai" was mentioned.
Bootle
became a quiet rural village overlooking Bootle Bay,
the spring water brought local industries to the area
such as : bleaching, tanning and paper making.
In
the 1800's Bootle was a popular seaside resort which
during
the 18th century was coverered up by the Docks.
The
thing that has affected Bootle the most was the second
world war.
Before
the outbreak of war Bootle's population totalled 76,000
living in 17,000 houses spread over three and a quarter
miles.
The
first air raid on Bootle was the night of the 29th -
30th August 1940.
Only
slight damage was sustained. But these raids grew with
intensity until May 1941 when during the May Blitz the
residents withstood the severest attacks of the second
world war.
A
total of 410 houses were totally destroyed, and 1,886
people were killed or injured.
By
the end of the May bombings 74% of Bootle's houses were
either destroyed or damaged.
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